The NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) uses a computerized adaptive testing (CAT) format, and it does not have a traditional passing score in terms of a specific number or percentage. Instead, the NCLEX evaluates whether a candidate has demonstrated the minimum competency required to practice nursing safely and effectively.
Key Points on NCLEX Scoring:
Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT):
The exam adapts to your ability level. As you answer questions, the computer adjusts the difficulty of the subsequent questions based on your performance.
If you answer a question correctly, the next question will be slightly harder. If you answer incorrectly, the next question will be slightly easier.
Passing Standard:
The NCLEX uses a passing standard that is a logit score, which measures the difference between the probability of a correct response and an incorrect response.
The passing standard is set by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) and is periodically reviewed and updated.
Pass/Fail Determination:
The exam continues until the computer determines with 95% confidence that your ability is either above or below the passing standard.
This determination can be made in several ways:
95% Confidence Interval Rule: The exam will end when it is 95% certain that your ability is clearly above or below the passing standard.
Maximum-Length Exam: If the maximum number of questions is reached (265 questions for NCLEX-RN or 205 questions for NCLEX-PN), the computer will analyze the entire test to determine if you have passed.
Run-Out-Of-Time Rule: If you run out of time before reaching the maximum number of questions, the computer will look at the last 60 questions to determine if you consistently stayed above the passing standard.
Number of Questions:
NCLEX-RN: 75 to 265 questions.
NCLEX-PN: 85 to 205 questions.
The exam includes 15 pretest questions that are not scored.
Preparing for the NCLEX:
Given the adaptive nature and the passing standard based on competency, it's essential to prepare thoroughly by:
Understanding the test format.
Studying a broad range of nursing content areas.
Practicing with NCLEX-style questions.
Using review courses and study guides tailored to the NCLEX.
Passing the NCLEX is about demonstrating the necessary knowledge and skills to practice nursing safely and effectively, rather than achieving a specific score.
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